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Attitudes of Roma People to a Healthy Lifestyle
HOFMANOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic "The Attitude of Roma People to a Healthy Lifestyle". Quantitative investigation methods using a questionnaire technique were used to obtain the information. This makes it possible to present the attitudes of 40 respondents and through them their families. The research was focused on diet, exercise, sleep, leisure, as well as healthy lifestyle risk factors such as tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and drug use. The main aim of the research was to map respondents' awareness of healthy lifestyles and their components, how healthy lifestyle principles are followed by respondents and their families, how they feel about risk factors, and whether these claims are reflected in the daily routine of respondents and members of their families.
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Psychological consequences of insufficiency of physical movement
PÍZOVÁ, Nikola
The aim of this diploma thesis is fiding out the impact of the deficiency of physical movement for human psychological health. To determine character changes in the human psycho during insufficient and irregular physical exertion of the human body. This diploma thesis is a summary of basic concepts on topics related to physical activity, their possitive and negative effect for physiological and psychological health. Furthermore, we find knowledge from the field of lifestyle, which can be healthy or, unhealthy, psychological influences on a person, disease of civilization, body image. The practical part of this thesis was realized using a quantitative questionnaire, which was distributed among social network in order to determine psychological impact of deficiency of physical movement. The research assumptions were set in advance, which were subsequently discussed in more details in the discussion, incl. Evaluation of this investigation. The obtained data are converted into tables and graphs. The evaluated these data in the SPSS statistical program. In this work is emphasized physical activity and its contribution to human health and his/her emotional mood. On the other hand, it pursues results of shortage of physical activity for physiological and especially psychological health.
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Physical growth and efficiency of preschool children regarding motion mode
Kohoutová, Hana ; Dvořáková, Hana (advisor) ; Engelthalerová, Zdeňka (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with comparing the level of physical growth and basic motor skills of preschool children, their motion mode and the conditions for movement activities in two kindergartens located in different municipalities (in a city and in a town). The aim of the study was to determine the level of growth and motor performance of preschool children in relation to the motion mode at their residence. The study included 116 children aged 4-6. The level of physical growth was assessed by measuring somatic characteristics of children (height, weight, BMI). The data extracted from the study were compared to percentile charts. The level of motor performance was assessed by sensory tests. In the case of basic motor skills there was chosen 20 ms run with standing start for the testing of speed capability, for the evaluation of explosive strength abilities was selected jump from the spot with two legs reflection, the testing of explosive strength of the upper limbs was exercised by a ball throw by both right and left hand. At the same time, these tests show the level of motor performance of preschool children. To map the conditions of the motor development of preschool children, an analysis of the conditions of the two municipalities and an analysis of the conditions and the education plan of...
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Catering and physical activities at elementary school.
Sauerová, Dana ; Dvořáková, Hana (advisor) ; Rotková, Hana (referee)
This work deals with the issue of eating and physical activity of children in elementary school by comparing two categories - younger and older school age. The aim of this work is first to map the situation, to find out what is the level of eating habits and physical activity and whether the results differ in relation to the child's age. To provide the background to the research, a set of questionnaire questions for pupils was devised, focusing on two aspects of this topic - morning and afternoon meals and leisure activities with an emphasis on physical activity. The main finding is the fact that both children and parents are well informed about good eating habits and the importance of physical activity and they are usually trying to apply them in practice. The result is a negative answer to the question whether the age of the child is directly related, respectively. the influence of parents on children, the quality of eating habits and the intensity of physical activity. KEYWORDS A healthy lifestyle, healthy diet, physical aktivity, younger school age, older school age, nutritional and movement recommendation
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Information about the health risks of selected groups in unhealthy eating
Nováková, Martina ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
This diploma thesis examines the impact of nutrition as a vital variable for human health and analyses risk factors involved in unhealthy diet. When incorporated into framework of general principals and broader social context, it is focused on an age group of adults. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part outlines the term nutrition, describes functions of different components of nutrition and energy balance in organism. Furthermore, the theoretical part deals with methods of assessment of nutritional status, description of diet recommendations and evaluation of risks to the health, which can be caused by diet. The practical segment focuses on establishment of dietary habits and spread of knowledge about benefits of healthy and costs of unhealthy nutrition among students attending selected school in Čelákovice. By the use of survey then followed by comparison of surveyed data, this thesis finds insufficient degree of dietary knowledge amongst students of all three fields of study - Graduate pharmaceutical assistant, Graduate social worker and Pre-school and After-school Education. The survey has shown that students have a ground work of theory regarding nutrition and risks regarding unhealthy diet, yet it does not correspond to adherence to healthy diet in...
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